IOC ends Saudi Arabia as Olympic Esports Games host
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has officially terminated its 12-year agreement with Saudi Arabia to host the inaugural Olympic Esports Games. Once considered a significant step towards integrating esports into the Olympic framework, the deal has been mutually dissolved. Both parties have confirmed they will continue to develop their esports initiatives independently.
Saudi Arabia’s growing influence in esports
Esports has evolved into a global industry, attracting vast audiences and hosting major tournaments. The IOC began exploring its inclusion through the Olympic Esports Series in 2021 and 2023. However, critics argued that these events lacked popular titles and failed to represent mainstream competitive gaming.
Saudi Arabia has made substantial investments in esports via its Public Investment Fund (PIF), boosting its presence in the sector. International players and sponsors have been drawn to Riyadh for the country’s successive Esports World Cups. These efforts form part of its Vision 2030 strategy, aimed at diversifying the economy by expanding digital and entertainment industries.
In July 2024, the IOC signed a 12-year deal granting Riyadh hosting rights for the Olympic Esports Games from 2025 to 2037. The first edition, initially scheduled for 2025, was later postponed to 2027. The partnership sought to merge Olympic values with digital sports, but disagreements soon surfaced.
Reasons behind the split
The IOC stated that both parties agreed to part ways while continuing to pursue esports development independently. Saudi officials confirmed that the Esports World Cup and the upcoming Esports Nations Cup will proceed as planned.
In a statement, the IOC said, “The IOC will now develop a new approach to the Olympic Esports Games, taking feedback from its ‘Pause and Reflect’ process into account. This will allow the Games to better align with the long-term ambitions of the Olympic Movement and ensure wider participation across countries.”
Global impact and criticism
The Esports World Cup Foundation, backed by Saudi Arabia, was expected to play a key role in shaping the Olympic Esports Games. However, discussions with the IOC revealed fundamental differences. Saudi Arabia prioritised commercial expansion and global reach, while the IOC focused on a sports-centred and ethics-based approach.
Saudi Arabia has faced criticism for allegedly using esports to enhance its international image, amid ongoing concerns about LGBTQ+ rights and broader human rights issues. The IOC’s withdrawal may have been an effort to avoid political complications.
While the cancellation may delay esports’ integration into the Olympics, it could pave the way for a more inclusive and ethically grounded approach. Without a single dominant host, the IOC may engage with a wider range of stakeholders.
What’s next for Olympic Esports Games
With the cancellation of the IOC-Saudi agreement, the Olympic Esports Games currently lack a host and a confirmed date. The IOC is now exploring alternative options that better align with its governance and values. Countries such as France, Singapore, South Korea, and Japan are being considered as potential hosts due to their human rights records and esports infrastructure.
In FY24, India’s esports industry surpassed ₹1,400 crore. Following its participation in the 2022 Asian Games, India had expressed interest in competing in the Olympic Esports Games. For emerging markets like India, this reorganisation could present new opportunities. Despite the challenges, esports remains on track for Olympic inclusion. The next iteration is likely to emphasise ethical standards, broader participation, and alignment with Olympic ideals.
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